Te Urewera National Park
has the largest forested wilderness left on the North
Island. It is remembered for its beautiful lakes and
awesome forest, as well as for its cultural history.
The park covers
212,675 ha and was established 1954 together with neighbouring Whirinaki
Forest Park. This is the largest remaining area of native forest in the North
Island.
This area has been
home to the Tuhoe people, or "Children of the
Mist" for a long time. "Children of the
Mist" refers to the fact that they are the
offspring of Hine-puhoku-rangi, the celestial Mist
Maiden. The relationship between these people and the
land is very strong, and runs very deep.
The lands here
were derived from young mudstone, siltstone and
sandstone, mostly very ancient at 10 or 15 million
years. These sediments were originally part of the
sea floor, but got an uprising to above sea level.
There has been some major erosion, which has created
valleys like Aniwaniwa, and huge ridges like
Panekiri.
To the south of
the park there are two of the parks famous
treasures Lake Waikaremoana is noted for its scenic
shoreline, and there is a smaller
lake, Waikareiti. A huge landslide created these over
2000 years ago, which blocked the path of the river,
creating the lakes.
There are more
than 650 species of native plant growing in the park.
There have been in recent years quite a few
occurrences of volcanic activity, fire and storms,
which have changed the landscape. Deer and possum
hunting are encouraged, as these animals have
destroyed a large amount of natural forest.
Most of the park
is not very easy to get to, and is very remote. This
has made the protection of the native species
relatively easy, and the park is the home for kiwis,
kaka, falcon and whio (blue duck) just to name a few.
This park is
212,672 hectares, and lies between the Bay of Plenty
and Hawkes Bay. It is the North Islands largest park,
and the 4th largest in New Zealand. Nearby
towns include Whakatane, Taneatua northwards,
Murupara and Ruatahuna westwards. To the east is
Wairoa, and near the shore of Lake Waikaremoana is
the tiny settlement of Aniwaniwa. There is a
visitors centre here.
By the Lake there
is a motor camp, motels, cabins, tent sites with a
store, and petrol.
The part gravel
road of state highway 38 passes Lake Waikaremoana and
the visitors centre. The surface is gravel
between Murupara and Aniwaniwa, and is about a 2 hour
drive.
Some interesting
things to do include a visit to the Aniwaniwa Museum,
which is in the heart of Te Urewera National Park. It
is managed by
DOC, and shows a lot of natural and
cultural history of the area. You can also do many
walks, as the park has an extensive track system. The
most popular is the Lake Waikaremoana Track, and is
considered one of New Zealands Great Walks.
There are huts along the 46 km track, and most can
also be accessed by boat. There are also shorter
walks available, with one up to Lake Waikareiti. Some
land up here is private Maori land, which you are
welcome to walk on, but just stay to the tracks.
You can go boating
and fishing on the Lakes, and most activities are
permitted. There are rainbow trout and brown trout to
be found in the lakes, and you can buy a fishing
license at the store.
If you like
hunting, its a great place to find pigs, deer
and possums. You need a permit for this also, and
these can be bought at the store.
This park is an
exciting natural adventure, with many beautiful
sights to be seen, and lots of fun to be had.
Tramping/Hiking Notes.
JL