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USA > Washington
Set
in the US Pacific North West and bordering onto Canada, Washington is a
great place for outdoor recreation with the wild pacific ocean and the Rocky
Mountains.
The Coast has many fine beaches, for water sports, fishing and diving and
just a short drive away you candelve
deep into the forests and national parks or explore the historic towns.
National Parks:
Mount Rainier:
An active volcano encased in over 35 square miles of snow
and ice. The park contains outstanding examples of old growth forests and
subalpine meadows.
Whether hiking on its flanks, climbing its summit, snowshoeing or
cross-country skiing on its slopes, camping along its glacier-fed rivers,
photographing wildflower displays in subalpine meadows, or just admiring the
view, nearly two million people come to enjoy the grandeur and beauty of
Mount Rainier each year.
Olympic National Park:
Glacier capped mountains, wild Pacific coast and
magnificent stands of old-growth forests, including temperate rain forests -- at
Olympic National Park, you can find all three. About 95% of the park is
designated wilderness, which further protects these diverse and spectacular
ecosystems.
Olympic is also known for its biological diversity. Isolated for eons by glacial
ice, and later the waters of Puget Sound and the Strait of Juan de Fuca, the
Olympic Peninsula has developed its own distinct array of plants and animals.
Eight kinds of plants and 15 kinds of animals are found on the peninsula but no
where else on Earth.
North Cascades:
Long before North Cascades National Park Service
Complex was established in 1968, this area was a home. It was the home to many
Native American tribes and a trade gateway between the Plateau tribes to the
east and the Coast Salish tribes to the west. Native Americans have been in
these mountains for over 8,000 years. More recent settlers came in the
nineteenth century to establish homesteads in places like the Stehekin Valley,
or to mine elusive minerals – like gold, or to trap furbearing animals such as
the beaver, otter, and marten. Now it is preserved as a national park for future
generations to enjoy.
Lake Roosevelt:
The Upper Columbia River is rich in cultural and natural
significance. For more than 9000 years, people have gathered along the banks of
the river to fish and trade with each other. Missionaries and explorers for the
Hudson Bay Company and the Northwest Trading Company mapped the area and
developed relationships with the tribes, which lived here. In 1941, damming of
the Columbia River as part of the Columbia River Basin project created a
130-mile long lake. Named for President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the lake is now
the largest recreation feature in the Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area.
Opportunities for boating, fishing, swimming, camping, canoeing and visiting
historic Fort Spokane and St. Paul's Mission are highlights of visiting Lake
Roosevelt National Recreation Area.
Ross Lake:
Ross Lake National Recreation Area is the most assessible
part of the North Cascades National Park Service Complex. Ross Lake National
Recreation Area (118,000 acres, 47,200 hectares) is the corridor for scenic
Washington State Route 20, the North Cascades Highway, and includes three
reservoirs: 12,000-acre (4,800-hectare) Ross Lake, 910-acre (364-hectare) Diablo
Lake, and 210-acre (84-hectare) Gorge Lake -- water gateways to more remote
areas. Ringed by mountains, it offers many outdoor recreation opportunities
along the upper reaches of the Skagit River, between the north and south units
of North Cascades National Park. Information about Ross Lake NRA can be found on
the North Cascades National Park homepage
Lake Chelan:
In the beautiful Stehekin Valley, with a portion of
fjordlike Lake Chelan, adjoins North Cascades National Park. Lake Chelan
National Recreation Area (62,000 acres, 24,800 hectares) rests in a glacially
carved trough in the Cascades Range. Lake Chelan is one of the nation's deepest,
reaching a depth of 1,500 feet (450 meters). It offers boating, fishing, and
lakeshore camping. The average width is less than two miles (3.2 kilometers),
but Lake Chelan extends 50 miles (83 kilometers) into the Cascade Mountains. The
lake's northernmost four miles (6.4 kilometers) are in the National Recreation
Area, including the remote community of Stehekin and the Stehekin River Valley.
This is a remote part of North Cascades National Park Service Complex. See the
national park homepage, Focus on Stehekin and the North Cascades Challenger
publications for more information about visiting Lake Chelan National Recreation
Area and vicinity
Klondike Gold:
This park celebrates the Klondike Gold Rush of 1897-98 through 15 restored
buildings within the Skagway Historic District. The park also administers the
Chilkoot Trail and a small portion of the White Pass Trail. Included in the park
is a portion of the Dyea Townsite at the foot of the Chilkoot Trail.
Nez Perce:
The 38 sites of Nez Perce National Historical Park
are scattered across the states of Idaho, Oregon, Washington and Montana and
have been designated to commemorate the stories and history of the Nimiipuu and
their interaction with explorers, fur traders, missionaries, soldiers, settlers,
gold miners, and farmers who moved through or into the area.
San Juan Island:
Orca whales and bald eagles abound here, as do more
than 200 species of birds navigating the Pacific flyway. But the park was
created in 1966 based upon an idea: that individuals and nations can solve their
problems peacefully without resorting to violence.
Fort Vancouver:
In 1996, the 366-acre Vancouver National Historic
Reserve was established to protect adjacent, historically significant historical
areas. It includes Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, as well as Vancouver
Barracks, Officers' Row, Pearson Field, The Water Resources Education Center,
and portions of the Columbia River waterfront.
Ebey's Landing:
Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve provides a
vivid historical record of Pacific Northwest history, including the first
exploration of Puget Sound by Captain George Vancouver in 1792; early settlement
by Colonel Isaac Ebey, an important figure in Washington Territory; growth and
settlement resulting from the Oregon Trail and the Westward migration; the
Donation Land Laws (1850-1855); and the continued growth and settlement of the
town of Coupeville.
Whitman
Mission:
This site commemorates the courage of Marcus and Narcissa
Whitman, the role the Whitmans played in establishing the Oregon Trail, and the
challenges encountered when two different cultures meet.
Located in SE Washington, 7 miles west of Walla Walla, just off Hwy. 12.
If this out door stuff is to much, check out the arts and culture in the cities,
or take a luxury cruise up one of the great rivers, or to Alaska with
American West Steamboat cruises and be entranced by this region.
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