History
It is the largest and most populous South American country. Following three centuries Portuguese rule, Brazil became an independent nation in 1822 and the governing military regime peacefully ceded power to civilian rulers in 1985. Today Brazil is exploiting it's vast natural resources and labor pool to become South America's leading economic power and a regional leader.

Energy
Brazil is dependent on hydro power with 96.8 per cent of power generated coming from its 600 dams. Brazil is the major hydro-producing country in Latin America, followed by Argentina. Located on the Parana River bordering Brazil and Paraguay, Itaipu Dam is the world's biggest hydroelectric power station and is considered one of the "seven wonders of the world" and a marvelous technology on a grand scale. Only 14km north of Foz do Iguassu, you can take dam tours. These take 2 hours or so and feature a short film on the history of the dam and a drive onto the dam.

Tourism
Up to September 2004, foreign visitors to Brazil spent US$ 2.325 billion in the country, an increase of 33.3% over 2003. José Francisco Lopes, at the Brazilian Tourism Corporation (Embratur), says tourism is now one of the top ten sources of revenue for Brazil.

Drugs
Cannabis, cocaine and other social drugs are readily available from street vendors, however they are illegal and the police enjoy arresting tourists. Brazilian jails are not friendly places, so if drugs are your habit, do not under any circumstances get caught. If you do, some policeman may be bribed.

Iguassu Falls
 

Overview of Iguassu Falls
by David Attenborough

Waterfall

To get to devil's throat you take a little train around the main falls, walk on some gangplanks that are placed between outcroppings of rocks, and then there's a concrete structure that you can stand on and look straight down into the devil's throat.

Film from ground level

Iguassu Waterfalls

Brazilian News - Accommodation