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Australia > Tasmania
Is a large Island
haven off the South East Coast of Mainland Australia and it is the smallest
of the Australian states in terms of geographic size and population. The major industries are agriculture,
forestry and tourism.
Tasmania is seen by some mainland Australians
(especially politicians) as a "back water state" and many industries have
re-located to the mainland. However it is a very popular destination for
Australian holiday makers with frequent flights from major mainland cities,
including Sydney, Melbourne and Adelaide, and
ferry services from Sydney and Melbourne.
Hobart is the state capital and
Launceston is the next largest city.
The Heritage State
Heritage sites abound that exude the
history of convicts, settlers and unfortunately the extermination of the
indigenous population. Port
Arthur is an old penal settlement and an iconic asset on the
Tasman Peninsula about 100 km south-east of Hobart. Created with convict labour, the impressive
architecture, delightful gardens and chilling prison facilities survive
today for you to explore. To drive there, take hwy A3 North from Hobart to Sorell and hwy A9 to
Copping - Murdunna - and Port Arthur. There is also a ferry from Hobart to
Port Arthur. For more info please visit the
Port Arthur Website.
Travelling
within Tasmania:
You will find many
boutique industries such as cheese, wine and beer making, and as a visitor
you can often meet the growers and makers of this fine produce.
There are also extensive wilderness areas with wildlife found
nowhere else on earth. In all there are extensive mountains, lakes, an
extensive coastline. Tasmania
has a bus and air services with services
between all major cities, towns, and
tourist areas, however to explore with more
freedom, rental cars are perhaps a better
option, and there are air links between
regional centers. Boats and ferries are also important
features. There are also charters and guided tours readily available,
contact the nearest
visitor centre to book.
Nature:
Tasmania has a great natural heritage
with pristine national parks and one fifth of
the state designated as World Heritage areas. The largest national parks with
heritage listings are; Cradle Mountain,
Lake St Clair, Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers,
and South-West National Park.
Here you will find challenging
outdoor adventures. The most renowned is the World
Heritage listed Cradle Mountain/Lake St. Clair National Park
in north west Tasmania.
Cradle Mountain at 1545 metres is the second highest point in
Tasmania with Mt. Ossa at 1617 metres the highest. Here you
find rugged mountains, ancient rain forests, glaciers and of
course Lake St Clair. Cradle is the starting point for the world-famous Overland
Track, a magnificent 5 day+ walk that will take you through
the heart of some of the finest mountain terrain. The most
popular walk is the Overland Track which attracts around 9000 walkers
annually.
Park entry fees are from $10.00 per person or
$20.00 per car. The fee to walk The Overland Track from
Cradle Mountain to Lake St Clair costs $100.00, and money raised by fees goes toward
the maintenance and protection of Tasmania's national parks.
Being
separated from the mainland, the absence of
introduced predators and a mild temperate climate
with relatively low rainfall, has resulted in many species of
plant and animal species being found only in
Tasmania, and it is reputed to have one of
the largest number of marsupials within
Australia with many birds and animals endemic
to the state. This amazing variety of
native bird and animals is attributed to the
fact that the island state takes conservation
and resource preservation very
seriously.
The Regions:
The North-West
Coastal Region is primarily an
agricultural and is a very popular tourist
destination. The major towns of Burnie and
Devonport have many natural attractions
including the popular surfing beach of Boat
Harbour. You will also find many wildlife
parks and wilderness areas.
The Midlands
and Central Highlands are renowned
for there beautiful and isolated wilderness
with World Heritage-listed scenery with many
easy and extended bushwalks around Cradle
Mountain and Lake St. Clair National Park.
Major towns are Oatlands, Campbell Town, Ross
and Bothwell.
South Western
Tasmania is the most rugged
region and can only be reached by walking, flying or boat.
There are several trails including the South Coast (5-8 days
walk - 80km) and Port Davey Tracks which are within the
Southwest National Park and take you through the heart of
600,000 hectares of wild country.
Derwent Valley covers the upper
part of the Derwent River, from the major town of New
Norfolk just north-west of
Hobart to
the south-west Hydro town of Strathgordon.
Forestier Peninsula is connected
to mainland Tasmania at East Bay Neck, near the town of
Dunalley.
West Coast is the largest region covering the west of the
state including the West Coast Range and parts of the World Heritage
areas. It has a very colourful mining and railway history. It also has a
significant history of convict settlement. The main town is
Queenstown 258 km north west of Hobart on
Tasmania's central west coast.
Chancellor Inn Queenstown
Other State Attractions include:
Dismal Swamp, Flinders Island, Franklin & Gordon Rivers, Hasting Vave,
Huon Trail, King Island, Mole Creek, Mt Wellington, Salamanca Place, Strahan,
Sullivans Cove, Tahune Airwalk, The Nut, West Coast Wilderness Railway, The
Wine Route, Wineglass Bay. Conservation is a hot political topic as
Tasmanians are passionate about preserving the wilderness and eco systems
while the state and federal governments seem determined to exploit nature.
Learn more at
The
Wilderness Society website. |